What exactly is relationship OCD—and do I have it?
You may have heard about relationship OCD (ROCD for short) while scrolling through TikTok or from your friend who saw it there and texted, "I think I have this thing—HELP." And while we've all probably obsessed over a relationship (or situationship) at some point, this is…not that.
For starters, someone with relationship OCD would need to actually have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). And their symptoms (also known as obsessions and compulsions) center around relationship-based issues, like whether your partner is The One or if they're cheating, for example.
This isn't the same as having some relationship anxiety or doubts or even (gasp!) not finding your partner attractive 24/7, notes psychologist and couples therapist Erika Bach, PsyD. Having relationship OCD means that these obsessive thoughts are persistent and make you feel like you need to take action somehow to feel better. Unfortunately, when you do, that relief doesn't last long.
Here, we talked to OCD experts about what relationship OCD is, how it's diagnosed, and how to deal.
What is relationship OCD?
In case you need a refresher, OCD is a mental health condition where you experience persistent and intrusive thoughts, images, or urges (aka obsessions) that can make you super anxious or distressed, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR). To ease anxiety or attempt to ensure those thoughts don't come true, people with OCD feel compelled to repeatedly check something, wash their hands, seek reassurance, or engage in other ritualistic actions. These are called compulsions, and they don't always make a lot of logical sense, per the DSM-5-TR.
Relationship OCD refers to those cases where someone's obsessions and compulsions are focused on their past, future, or current relationships (usually romantic ones). While relationship OCD isn't specifically called out in the DSM-5-TR, it's very real and very common, notes psychologist Sam Greenblatt, PsyD. That's because OCD likes to settle onto things that are important to us, he says, so it's not a surprise why relationships might be an easy target.
Some of the most common things people with relationship OCD obsess over are doubts or negative thoughts about a partner or potential partner (Are they caring enough? Do they love me?), themselves (Am I good enough? Did I accidentally cheat?), or their relationship as a whole (Is this kind of partnership right for me?), says Dr. Bach.
Keep reading to learn how to figure out if you have relationship OCD.
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